🌿 Presentation on the Gazelle


🦌 1. Introduction

The gazelle is a herbivorous mammal belonging to the bovidae family. It is known for its grace, speed, and beautifully curved horns. It is mainly found in Africa and Asia.


🌍 2. Habitat

Gazelles live in:

  • The savanna

  • The desert

  • Semi-arid zones

They are well adapted to hot, dry climates and can survive for several days without drinking water.


🧬 3. Physical Characteristics

  • Height: 60 to 110 cm at the shoulder

  • Weight: 15 to 75 kg depending on the species

  • Color: light fawn with a white belly

  • Horns: present in both sexes in some species, often lyre-shaped


🍃 4. Diet

The gazelle is a herbivore. It feeds on:

  • Grass

  • Leaves

  • Fruits

  • Desert plants


🏃‍♂️ 5. Behavior

  • Very fast: up to 80 km/h (50 mph)

  • Lives in groups called herds

  • Highly alert to predators (lions, cheetahs, hyenas)


🍼 6. Reproduction

  • Gestation: about 6 months

  • Gives birth to 1 or 2 offspring

  • The young are hidden in vegetation during their first days


🛡️ 7. Threats and Protection

  • Threats: hunting, habitat loss, poaching

  • Protection: nature reserves, reintroduction programs in certain regions


📌 8. Well-known Species

  • Thomson’s gazelle

  • Dorcas gazelle

  • Grant’s gazelle

  • Mhorr gazelle


Conclusion

The gazelle is a symbol of elegance and agility. Although adapted to harsh environments, it remains vulnerable and deserves our attention to ensure its survival.