The green frog (Pelophylax kl. esculentus) is a semi-aquatic amphibian belonging to the family Ranidae. It is often confused with other frogs in the same family due to its similar appearance. It has smooth, moist skin, typically green in color with brownish spots.

1. Green Frog Overview

Common name: Green frog
Scientific name: Pelophylax kl. esculentus
Main category: Amphibians
Subcategory: Anurans

2. Green Frog Fact Sheet

Diet: Insectivorous
Primary Habitat: Marshes, ponds, rivers
Region/Distribution: Europe, Western Asia
Skin Type: Smooth, moist, and bare (no scales)
Dominant Colors: Green, brown, black
Number of Legs: 4
Horns: No
Size: 5-12 cm
Weight: 20-50 g
Lifespan: 6-10 years

3. Amazing Facts 

• It can leap long distances thanks to its powerful hind legs.

• It has a sticky tongue that allows it to catch prey quickly.

• It can absorb oxygen through its skin, enabling it to survive underwater.

• It croaks loudly, especially during mating season.

• It plays a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations.

4.HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION

The green frog primarily inhabits wetlands such as marshes, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. It is found in Europe and Western Asia, adapting well to both temperate climates and colder regions.

Geographic regions:

• Europe: France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands

• Western Asia: Turkey, Iran

It is highly adaptable to various environments as long as a water source is available. During winter, it hibernates in mud or damp crevices.

5. Green Frog Temperament and Behavior

• Semi-aquatic & adaptable: Prefers calm waters but can adjust to different wetland environments.

• Mostly solitary: Interacts with others primarily during mating season.

• Nocturnal: More active at night, hunting insects near water sources.

• Territorial (males): Males croak loudly to mark territory and attract mates.

• Hibernates in winter: Burrows in mud or damp shelters during cold months.

6.REPRODUCTION AND LIFE CYCLE

The green frog is a semi-aquatic species that spends most of its life near water. It is diurnal and highly active during warm periods.

Reproductive Cycle:

• Mating season occurs in spring and summer.

• The male croaks to attract females.

• The female lays 500 to 3,000 eggs in water.

• The eggs hatch within days, becoming tadpoles.

• Metamorphosis (from tadpole to frog) takes 2 to 3 months.

Green frogs are territorial and can be aggressive toward others of their species when defending feeding areas.